This is a post I’ve been wanting to write for a while, and have gone back and forth on. Today seems a day as good as any to attempt it. I suspect it’s a post many people will vehemently disagree with, but I’ll risk it all the same.
Something that I see an increasing number of pagans and polytheists attempting, and struggling with, is daily practice. I’ve talked on previous occasions on “not being afraid to get bored” and so forth with daily practices. However, I’m also asking another question at present: is daily practice really a necessity for many people? And, I’ve come to a conclusion on the matter: no.
In reconstructionist religions, one of the great advantages that has emerged over more general forms of paganism is that there are a variety of possible roles: not everyone is “clergy” or “a priest,” necessarily, in a recon context. I think this is good, because it reflects the very real reality of both premodern cultures and the modern world: not everyone IS a priest, or clergy, nor should they attempt to be if they are either uninterested in or unfit for such a role. Priests and clergy are a specialized form of spiritual practitioner, who are often different from “regular” practitioners and polytheist devotees, in a variety of ways. If you are wondering whether or not you qualify for this, I’d suggest there’s a few questions you can ask yourself on the matter:
Does your everyday living have requirements in it that many people, including other polytheists, don’t have?
Do major life activities–long-term relationships, living conditions, employment conditions, etc.–have restrictions upon them that relate to your relationships with the gods?
Do your everyday decisions have to take into account the reality of your gods in ways that many others don’t? Are there products you can’t buy, activities you can’t do, places you can’t go; or, on the other hand, are there products you MUST buy, activities you MUST do, places you MUST go, whether daily or on a regular basis?
Are there other things that are distinctive about your daily life? Are there clothes or jewelry you have to wear for spiritual reasons, procedures you have to follow for entering or leaving your home, sacred spaces, or other places of note?
All of these questions–and many more–are of the same sort, and pretty much demonstrate that one has a connection to deities that necessitates daily (or in some other manner regular) customary practices, and thus these things are a part of your daily practice, and can in fact entirely constitute your daily practice, as they may all add up to as much time, attention, preparation, and integration as many half-hour-daily meditators end up doing.
But, if you find yourself answering “no” to most of those questions, that doesn’t mean anything bad about you or your relationship(s) to the gods. It takes all kinds, including the innumerable cultists who showed up at a shrine once a year for a certain festival, and did little else in connection with a god, hero, or other divine being in their life apart from that singular festival appearance/attendance on a yearly basis.
The notion in many sorts of paganism that everyone is “their own clergy” and thus has clergy status, and therefore must in a variety of ways perform as if they are clergy, is rather erroneous in my view. As much as certain teachers and practitioners would suggest all of the modern pagan/polytheist population have some sort of daily practice (which usually looks like “daily meditation” in most forms I’ve seen it), I can’t really support that necessity from a general viewpoint, either as a reconstructionist or as a general spiritual practitioner who has many strong deity devotions, including Antinous. What I do and what I am is not to be taken as “an example” of what all people who are devoted to Antinous should be doing, any more than my current unemployment or being without romantic relationships should be taken as “required” for anyone who is devoted to Antinous.
See what I did there? Taking any person’s style of life as “exemplary,” even in one area of their life like spiritual practice, is a very big mistake. Every relationship with every deity, hero, or other divine being requires individualized, particularized, and highly unique negotiation, offers and counter-offers, efforts and counter-efforts, and all sorts of reciprocity as well as contractuality coming into the picture on the part of the gods/heroes/divine beings and the humans who are devoted to them.
This was an issue with the old Oracle of Antinous: there were many people who were interested in Antinous, and who therefore thought that this meant that the god was “calling” them, or would be interested in them, and even though that may or may not have been the case depending on the individual concerned, Antinous doesn’t automatically “want” something from everyone, or even from anyone, including those who are interested in him. Sure, he appreciates being honored by whomever wishes to do so, but that doesn’t mean that he therefore “has a plan” for each of those people–particularly if those people have never bothered to pray, do a ritual to, or in other ways honor him at all, and are waiting for him to “make the first move,” as it were, after they’ve decided they have an interest in him. It doesn’t work like that, and I suspect very highly it never has.
So, I think of my relationship to Antinous, and I realize that others have had it before, and may even have it now–which means that overall, I’m not that special. And, I look at some aspiring Antinoans, and while I’m impressed with their energy and their enthusiasm, I’m also often very put off by their expectations and their arrogance, that they somehow think Antinous–being a god who isn’t that well-known nor widely worshipped today–is somehow hungry for worshippers and will take anyone and treat them like they’re his “best customers” from the get-go (and, inevitably, they prove to have less interest in him when he doesn’t just show up and start granting their wishes immediately), and I think to myself, “I’ve seen these types before…they’re also not that special.”
It isn’t that people aren’t unique and different, and are due the same amount of respect that is due to any human for the simple fact of being human; it’s the notion of entitlement that often goes with the idea that one is human, and perhaps a bit different than many other humans, or even many other pagans and polytheists, and that therefore the gods will respond to one accordingly with little to no effort other than wishes and desires on the part of the human concerned. It simply doesn’t work like that, and I suspect it never will with almost every deity there is that is currently known.
Getting back to practice, though, here’s where I think an important difference needs to be outlined. While “fake it ’til you make it” can often be a good modus operandi to adopt in certain situations within polytheist practice and devotion, one of the things that I don’t think really works is to continue to act like one is some sort of special practitioner, high-level priest, or other such notion in one’s practice, and then expect not only the gods but also other humans to respond accordingly and treat one with all the dignity and social prestige that would have accompanied such a position in the ancient world. If the gods have not asked for one to do some sort of daily devotions to them, or to show their devotion by avoiding certain things or adopting others, then to act as if one doing such is somehow “required” would be an error of commission of a severe sort. The gods may not stop one, because I’m sure they enjoy the attention (sometimes) as much as anyone would; but there’s a big difference between daily devotions done with pure and full-hearted love and the prayer/ritual equivalent of ten spam messages a day.
Whereas daily practice may not be a necessity for eveyone, it is for me. After years of trying to do just enough on a weekly basis, I stagnated and was not very happy with where my actual practice (though my studying and book learning was going nicely) was headed, or the lack thereof. The importance to take away from all of this, I believe, is that an individual needs to spend the time with their devotionals (and whatnot) to be able to truthfully answer this question for themselves. Sadly, too many do not put that time in.
Good blog by the way.
Boidh se!
-Spanish Moss
“Lost in a thicket bare-footed upon a thorned path.”
By: Spanish Moss on July 20, 2012
at 4:52 am
And if that is what you’ve worked out with your gods, or what you’ve determined is best for yourself, then that’s great, and is as it should be.
Thanks for commenting!
By: aediculaantinoi on July 20, 2012
at 8:45 am
“and thus these things are a part of your daily practice, and can in fact entirely constitute your daily practice”
Thank you for mentioning this. I, obviously, answered yes to all those questions, and I am one whose life is entirely given over to the gods, and yet (this might surprise some) don’t actually have a daily practice in the sense that many people mean it, where every day I would do the same set of rote prayers or anything like that. I’ve tried it over and over, it doesn’t seem to work with my practice. However, I *do* have a set of considerations and small devotional/ritual actions that happen every day that are all deeply meaningful in a spiritual way, but might not appear so from the outside. Things like braiding my hair (I’ve worn at least one braid in it every day for almost three years), wearing certain colors and jewelry, having restrictions in what I eat, buy, do, etc… These things *for me* are much more pervasive and effective than would be a monk-like book of hours approach. Of course, I also do frequent prayers and more overt devotions, but just not on a schedule of any sort. Sometimes I think people are crippled by their preconceptions of what a “daily practice” should look like, when there are many ways to let the gods and spirits permeate one’s life.
By: Dver on July 20, 2012
at 7:01 am
I’m so glad you commented, because I wondered in particular what your own thoughts on the matter might be.
You’ve identified the majority of the problem, as I see it: the notion that “daily practice is ____,” with “ten-to-thirty minutes of meditation/prayer/yoga/etc.” being the usual thing to fill in the blank as “what is valid.” Added time doesn’t necessarily mean “added depth” or “added meaning,” which is something else that I don’t think people get, either–just because you do an hour of meditation a day doesn’t mean that you’re connecting that much more deeply with the gods, particularly when “meditation” often doesn’t connect with the gods at all…and, I don’t count a vague sense of peace and harmony and thus being “connected with all that is” in that category–it’s not that the gods aren’t part of “all that is,” it’s just that I don’t think monistic arguments that seem to substitute for real and individual gods in the minds of many people are any substitute or are at all equivalent.
By: aediculaantinoi on July 20, 2012
at 8:50 am
I come from a school that requires a daily spiritual practice and I have found it important to my life and work. I also recognize that I came to the school because I had a mystical orientation and sought connection with “all that is,” and the focus of our practices is in part for a specific purpose of internal alchemical change and connection with personal divinity. Those things might occur without a daily practice, but I think the container of practice both expedites the process and helps to contain the potentially dangerous side-effects. But it’s as you say, that is my soul’s calling and my path. I think it can be beneficial for others.
I do not currently have a relationship to a god that is like the one you describe. I would not simply by daily meditation, I (personally) need to also do my deity practices in order to foster specific connections with the gods. The gods do not quite reach out to me and instruct me in the ways I’ve seen for other pagans. Which is interesting, and for a while I had some envy about it. But I see those daily deity exercises as a daily practice in itself. Some of us benefit from meditation because it helps us to remember throughout the day that we are connected to the sacred. The commenter above has a hair-braiding practice that seems to have the same effect, and seems to require less effort to be reminded. That’s really cool to me!
In the end… like you say, it seems like it’s about one’s personal calling and what one hopes to achieve from their spiritual life.
By: tonyrella on July 26, 2012
at 11:38 am
Very well elucidated! In my personal life I’m definitely dedicated to one particular aspect of Deity to whom I give regular cultus as part of my being a member of clergy; however there are some deities with whom I have a relationship that’s almost limited to a once a month “check-in” and still others that I only honor once or twice a year. It does take all types and, well, it doesn’t appear the gods are going away anytime soon. I likewise question the motivations of n00bs and other fundamentalists who insist that their god insists on being worshipped and their cultus expanded because god x, y, z said so.
By: Michael Sebastian Lùx on July 20, 2012
at 11:52 am
This post had me thinking up a storm…
I do really, really well if I have some sort of structured, repetition practice like prayer in my daily life. Having some sort of calming exercise also helps me out a lot. Meditation and I are on…rocky terms most of the time, though I do find it helps – but to me, those are less important than the actions I do throughout the day. They help me be more mindful and aware and a lot cooler headed in any situation, but there are other smaller things that probably wouldn’t fall under ‘daily practice’ to most people because…they’re just things I’m living.
Things like touching my prayer mat before sleep and after waking, being conscious of my food…I guess a lot of my religion just pervades my daily life in most of my actions. The things that people would call a ‘daily practice’ are there because I personally need them.
Aghhh, just lots to ponder….
By: Aine on July 20, 2012
at 4:23 pm
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By: The Necessity for Daily Practice…?!? « WiccanWeb on September 29, 2012
at 1:01 pm